Step 1:
The biggest problem is that almost every time you install new software,
it loads when you boot. I have applications that I rarely use like
optical character recognition, and those I turn to several times a day
like MS Outlook. By simply loading software only when you need it, you
can cut your boot time significantly. To see what is loading now and to
pick and choose in Windows XP click on your Start Menu. Go to Run.
Type: msconfig. You’ll be presented with tabs. You’re probably
operating under Normal Start Up which loads all device drivers and
services. Choose Selective Startup instead. Under Selective Startup
I’ve checked Process System.INI file, Process Win.INI.file, Load System
Services, Load Startup Intems and Use Original Boot.INI. If you are an
advanced user and you know what you are doing you can select or
deselect these boxes as you choose. If you click everything except
Services and then click disable all, followed by OK, you’ll end up
booting in Safe Mode. Our goal here is to cut back on the Start Up
programs. Click that tab. There you’ll find a long list of applications
like ALCMTR and hpsysdrv. I took the time to enter each of them in
Google to search for what they did. Sites like processlibrary.com
proved useful in determining whether or not I should enable or disable
the applications on booting. Right now I’ve only selected about a third
of those listed. My machine boots faster and I’ve notice no lack of
performance.
Step 2:
While you are in MS Config, look under the "BOOT.INI" tab. You will see
a box labeled "Timeout." It is typically set to 30, which adds a half a
minute delay. You can readily change it to 3 seconds, but no shorter.
Close that tab, Click OK and reboot for the changes to take place. The
first time you restart you’ll probably have a window pop up saying
you’re in selective boot mode. You can disable the window while
preserving your changes.
Step 3:
Make sure that you are not loading Trojans or ad ware when you boot.
Not only should you keep your anti virus software like McAffee or
Norton up to date, you should load and install an adware fighter like
Lavasoft’s Ad Aware 2007 which is free for private use and does a good
job at removing pop ups, tracking cookies and other spyware.
Step 4:
At least once a month, clear out your Internet temp files through your
browser, empty your recycle bin, move unneeded files to a back up drive
and perform a disc defragmentation. In My Computer, right click on your
boot drive. Click on Properties, Go to Tools then defragment. This will
take time, so don’t run any applications including screen savers while
performing this task. When your files are closer together they’ll load
faster. You can also go through your cookies folder, deleting those you
don't need. I keep only the ones that allow me to log on quickly to my
favorite sites.
Step 5:
Use Standby Mode. Since most of the boot time is used by loading
programs, standby mode saves time by retaining those programs in
memory. It saves power by shutting down the drives and monitors, the
biggest power hogs. In control panel you can set up your computer to go
into standby mode automatically after a certain amount of time. In
Windows XP the standby option is presented to you when you choose to
power down. Open documents and programs are stored in volatile memory.
It’s a quick way to get active and I usually use it when I leave in the
afternoons for a workout, however it’s useful to save everything before
entering standby. If there’s a power outage your most recent changes
will evaporate. I don’t use standby much longer than a couple of hours
because my PC is quirky and will tend to exit standby on its own. Still
it’s my only way to set up my computer to use the hard disc to record a
television program.
Step 6:
Establish hibernate mode. A better choice for an overnight shut down is
hibernation mode, which saves an image of your computer’s open
applications and documents on your hard drive. If you go into your
computer’s control panel, you can set this up so that you enter and
leave hibernation by pushing your power switch. You can also establish
hibernation after a fixed amount of time that your computer is unused.
On your start menu access the Control Panel. Double click on Power
Options. Click on the Hibernate tab to enable Hibernation. Choose your
options then click OK. When you decide to leave your computer for the
day, go through the start menu and click Turn Off Computer. By holding
down your shift key, a new Hibernate option will appear. Click on it
and your computer will snooze, coming back a lot faster than before
when you need it.